

ADUs are allowed in ElktonTypes:DetachedInternal
Types:DetachedInternal
Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Rules for Elkton, VA
Is your property eligible for an ADU?
# of Properties
754
Owner-occupied
73%
Zoning districts
15
Avg Home Value
$13,564
Median Lot Size
0.07 acres
Avg Income
$71,250
Residential Types:
754 housing units
Residential Lot
100%
Zoning Districts:
2,490 parcels · 15 districts
R-4
27%(679)
R-3
26%(654)
R-5
16%(408)
R-2
12%(295)
Other
18%(454)
ADU Rules
What can you build in Elkton, VA?
Elkton, VA follows state and local rules for Accessory Dwelling Units. Here is a concise overview of the local rules.
Eligibility
- –Internal / Attached ADU: By Right
- –Detached ADU: By Right
Interior / Attached ADU Size Limits
- –Maximum size is 40% of the existing floor area of the primary dwelling
Detached ADU Size Limits
- –Maximum size is 40% of the existing floor area of the primary dwelling.
Max Units
- –1 ADU per lot or parcel
Owner Occupancy
- –Owner must reside on property for nine months yearly; affidavit required
Parking
- –4 off-street spaces total for the primary dwelling and ADU; no max stated. Applies townwide where ADUs are allowed (R-1/R-2/R-3; special in R-4/R-5/R-6); general off-street standards apply (10x20 ft spaces, driveway to paved street or alley).
Rental Restrictions
- –Accessory apartment permit required to create or rent; annual renewal; permit not transferable with land; use begins only after approval.
- –If owner resides <9 months, the ADU cannot be rented that year unless waived.
- –STRs not allowed for apartments in certain districts; ADU may not be used as a short-term rental there.
ADU State Law
What can you build in Virginia?
- –Virginia does not have a statewide ADU mandate; ADU rules are set by individual municipalities.
- –Building/fire codes are set statewide, but whether an ADU is allowed is local zoning.
- –SB 304 would have mandated ADUs. It passed the Virginia Senate in 2024 but was continued/left in House committee (i.e., not enacted statewide)
What's allowed on your lot?
These are the municipality-wide rules. What's allowed on a specific property also depends on state laws, setbacks, floor area ratio, lot coverage, environmental constraints, topography, and other property-specific factors. Search your address on FutureLot to see what's allowed on your property.
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ADU rules in other Virginia municipalities
Rules change at the town line. Check the municipality your property is actually in.
Rockingham County